Economic Benefits and Costs Associated With Target Vaccinations

Economic benefits and costs associated with target vaccinations.

BACKGROUND As a therapeutic class, vaccines are generally considered to be the health care intervention that provides the best value. In the pharmacoeconomic study of vaccines, it is common for researchers to conduct their analyses from a societal perspective, including direct medical costs as well as indirect costs. OBJECTIVE To discuss the data elements of pharmacoeconomic analyses of vacci...

The economic and social benefits of childhood vaccinations in BRICS.

Perspectives The international community has successfully promoted childhood vaccination as an essential public health intervention. This has been accomplished through efforts such as the World Health Organization's (WHO) Expanded Programme on Immunization and more recently, the establishment of the Global Alliance for Vaccines and Immunization (GAVI Alliance), a global health partnership commi...

Clinical Governance: Costs and Benefits

Some Economic Benefits and Costs of Vegetarianism

It is now fashionable in many circles to advocate vegetarianism, and many activist groups are vocal in their aim to convert the human race to vegetarians. What would be the economic costs and benefits of a shift away from meat consumption? In this article we provide some partial answers to this question. In three separate analyses we show (i) that it is much more costly to produce energy and pr...

Potential Benefits of Vaccinations

Introduction We live in an age of incredible technology, discovery and medicine. Smartphones, spaceships, and bionic eyes are no longer reserved for science fiction. Vaccinations are among the groundbreaking medical discoveries which “allow us to engage our adaptive immune systems to produce highly specific antibodies and immunological memory against a potential future infection” (Federman, 201...